The Battle for Control of Political Science Education :: Political Science Politics

The Battle for Control of Political Science Education AbstractQuantitative analysis, formal modeling, and other forms of hard science control the leading journals and research institutions of American political science. To justify a hard scientific approach to the study of politics demands elaborate philosophical argument. In particular, it demands answers to one-third questions What is the character of political life (the ontological question)? How and what can we know about politics (the epistemological question)? What purpose should political knowledge serve (the normative question)? that few of todays hard scientists offer sophisticated answers to these questions because one by-product of their hegemony in the discipline has been the banishment of political doctrine to the margins of the curriculum. Indeed, political philosophy is the most distinguished victim of todays normal science. This essay offers graduate students a program by which to test the claims of hard sci ence in a radical manner. It demonstrates how reflection on personal experience, the study of history, and the study of philosophy offer different ways of scrutinizing the ideology of hard science. Each raises redoubted challenges to the hard-scientific project.Some see the current conflict in American political science as little more than a battle over occupational resources. It is a battle over who gets hired, who gets published, and who leads our professional associations. What meager response the current Perestroika protest movement has elicited from hard scientists has focused on these issues. The conflict is partially a battle over scarce resources, but the protesters have also presented a radical critique of hard science as a mean to study politics. Hard scientists have met this critique with silence. The protest will not disappear with a more equitable division of occupational spoils. Its substantive challenge, too, demands a response. The focus of the debate is t he definition of science as it is applied to the study of human beings. Todays protest movement is not anti-scientific, as just about adherents of the hard-scientific establishment have tried to stigmatize it. Unlike post-modern thinkers, most protesters associated with Perestroika think of themselves as scientists. But what sort of science is possible when the object of study is a human society? Science has always been a contested concept, even in the realm of the physical sciences, and it remains so today.

Comic Art: The Seduction of the Innocent Essay -- Comics Art Artistic

Comic Art The Seduction of the Innocent In 1991, at the thirteenth Annual World Fantasy Convention, an issue of the comic book series The Sandman was selected by a panel of experts in the field as the Years Best before long Story. This was not the number one time that a comic book has been nominated for a prestigious literary prize (the first and only previous whiz being Art Spiegelmans retelling of the Holocaust in animal fable form Maus for the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1987), but it was the first to feel won. The ensuing uproar at the awards ceremony and the umbrage that many took at a mere comic book winning instead of a standard-print allegory resulted in the rules of the awards being changed. Henceforth, no comic book could be nominated, much less win. Like the people at the World Fantasy Awards in 1991, virtually of us would not think that a comic book could reside on the same level of artistic creativity as a paintings, epic novels, poems or concertos. Wer e the eminencies at the awards right then, in rejecting the notion of The Sandman as literature? For the comic to have been selected, by a panel of blue-ribboned experts, no less, surely in that respect has to be something in The Sandman to render it worthy of the honour of receiving the award. For us to understand what it was about The Sandman that caused such a reaction, indeed, such fear, we have to know what, in the first place, a comic is. When we speak of comics we generally mean either the funnies -- comic strips in the newspapers - or of superheroes, spandex optional, who fight crime and save the world on a regular basis. The comics can be loosely defined as a narrative in the form of a sequence of pictures - usually, but not always, with school text (Sabin, 5). A graphic ... ...eil et al. The Sandman 29 Distant Mirrors - Thermidor. Canada, Vertigo/ DC Comics, 1991. Gaiman, Neil et al. The Sandman 63 The Kindly Ones - Part 7. Canada, Vertigo/DC Comics, 1995. Inge, M. Thom as. Comics as Culture. University Press of Mississippi, 1990. Lent, John A. treacle Demons International Dimensions of the Post-war Anti-Comics Campaign. London Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1999 McKean, Dave. Dustcovers The Collected Sandman Covers 1989-1997. Canada, Watson-Guptill Publications, 1997. Plato. Republic X, The Collected Dialogues of Plato, Including the Letters. Ed. Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns. Trans. Paul Shorey. Princeton Princeton UP, 1961. Romemesko, James. The Mike Diana Saga. http//php.indiana.edu/mfragass/diana_obsure.html. 1994. Sabin, Roger. Adult Comics An Introduction. New York Routledge, 1993.

International House of Pancake History :: essays research papers

IHOP was not always a multinational conglomerate. It is now one of the nations leading sit down, threepenny restraint chains. With over 1,000 locations world wide it is a commonly known restraint. As of recent IHOP has had a 52-week high of 39.4 and a low of 27.04. Recently, IHOP rang the bell of the big board in celebration of the kick-off of the National Pancake Day (March 4) and the launch of a brand rejuvenation strategy for IHOP, which celebrates its 45th year in business this July. In honor of the occasion, Julia A. Stewart, President, CEO, COO rang the bell.Before laying out the entire history of the worldwide House of Pancake here is some simple background breeding IHOP Corp. is a family restaurant chain that serves a wide variety of breakfast, lunch and dinner selections. Offering more than 16 types of pancakes, as well as omelettes, breakfast specialties, burgers, chicken and steaks, IHOPs menu is designed to appeal to people of all ages. IHOP restaurants are developed, operated and franchised by the Company. As of December 31, 2003, there were 1,165 IHOP restaurants in 48 states and Canada to be exact.In 1958, IHOP Corp. traces started up by opening of the first International House of Pancakes restaurant in a suburb of Los Angeles, Toluca Lake, California. The American eating public quickly took to the fancy of a restaurant based on one of Americas favorite foods. pancakes. Within four years the number of units had increased to nearly 50, with many of the restaurants being operated by franchisees. That is incredible when you think about it since it takes a while to start up a franchise. Obviously past, present, and future In 1961 the company became publicly traded under the reboot International House of Pancakes. The remainder of the decade was a time of acquisition for the company. The company acquired both food and non-food businesses during this period with a strategy of becoming "The liberty Company." Because of these acquisitions and to reflect properly the diversified conglomerate become, the company adopted the name International Industries, Inc. in 1963. Restaurant brands under International Industries control during the 1960s include International House of Pancakes, Orange Julius, Loves Wood Pit Barbecue, Golden Cup Coffee Shoppes, The Original House of Pies, Wil Wrights Ice Cream Shops, Woodys SmorgasBurger, The Dog House and Copper Penny. Non-food brands included The Big Brake Safety Center, The Golden Oaks Retirement Homes, United Rent-Alls, House of Nine, and Sawyer College of Business.

The Beat Generation Essay -- essays research papers fc

The beat movement is a literary period born out of World war II. This movement in American Literature has become an important period in the history of literature and society in America. Characterized by personal monomania and contempt for convention, the movement celebrated stylistic freedom and spontaneity. The Beat writers created a new vision of modern life and altered the nature of awareness in America. The Beat Generation was one of the first groups of writers to break down the barriers of traditional literature and set a precedent for future writers with their writing style, their counselling of life, and by the messages they portrayed. They were the kids dressed in black, hanging out at coffee shops, reading their latest poetry. They protested wars, were drug users, and openly expressed homosexuality, as they expressed every flavour of their life candidly. But, the Beats are best known for their writing style. It was unique for that time to cast aside conventional structu res of sentences and poetry. They used dashes instead of commas and periods to write the way a person hears speech. Their poetry had a style of its own, unknown to any other groups of poets at the time no rhyming, no structure, and non-conforming beauty.The Beat writers form in New York City, started with only a few members, but grew to have an impact on American society, especially in literature and politics, which still lasts today. pitch Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg were the founders of the Beat G...

Heart of Darkness versus Apocalypse Now Essay -- essays research paper

Books and movies present stories in different panaches because the medias are incredibly different. In the report Heart of Darkness, the author takes the motif of the journey and presents it in the third person in a way that people could understand with the topic of the mobilise of culture in the third world. Apocalypse Now shows the journey in a completely different way. It is made into a first person level and is changed from colonization to the modern day equivalent of the Vietnam War. Both ways of showing the story keeps the main idea of the journey both inside and outside, but the way of presenting it is very different.The story Heart of Darkness is presented to us in the third person. From the beginning, the story is shown as someone telling a story about something thats already happened and it goes back and forth between the present and several times which make up the past. The story starts with the narrator telling his fellow boat-mates about a man named Marlow and his a dventure into the wild to find a man Kurtz. The whole time the story goes back and forth between the narrator and his telling the story and Marlow driving the action. This is an interesting way of narrating the story because we really do not hear much from the actual speaker but most of the action takes specify through Marlow. In the movie Apocalypse Now, the entire story is presented to us from one persons point of view. The Marlow figure in the movie is Captain Willard...

Heart of Darkness versus Apocalypse Now Essay -- essays research paper

Books and movies present stories in different ways because the medias are incredibly different. In the level join of Darkness, the author takes the motif of the journey and presents it in the third person in a way that people could understand with the topic of the spread of culture in the third world. Apocalypse Now shows the journey in a completely different way. It is made into a first person narrative and is changed from colonization to the young day equivalent of the Vietnam War. Both ways of showing the story keeps the main idea of the journey both inside and outside, but the way of presenting it is very different.The story Heart of Darkness is presented to us in the third person. From the beginning, the story is shown as someone telling a story about something thats already happened and it goes hindquarters and forth between the present and several times which make up the past. The story starts with the narrator telling his fellow boat-mates about a man named Marlow and hi s embark into the wild to find a man Kurtz. The whole time the story goes back and forth between the narrator and his telling the story and Marlow driving the action. This is an interest way of narrating the story because we really do not hear much from the actual speaker but most of the action takes place through Marlow. In the movie Apocalypse Now, the entire story is presented to us from one persons point of view. The Marlow figure in the movie is Captain Willard...

How does Shakespeare examine the themes of revenge in Hamlet Essay

The revenge cataclysm established itself within Elizabethan theatre as a enormously popular genre. The style of the play had gradually evolved from the works of Seneca, an ancient Roman playwright. Once translated these plays carry outed, steadily rose in popularity, with plays such as Middletons The moron, Kids The Spanish Tragedy and Tourneurs The Revengers Tragedy being most popular. The typical revenge tragedy play has several(prenominal) important conventions within it, which are identify to the genre.see morerevenge hamletA five part structure of Exposition, anticipation, confrontation, partial execution and completion, portray the central character the revenger, discovering the deed he must avenge, wrestling with his conscience over the justification and validity of the act, then planning and eventually executing the act of revenge. Often Jacobean revenge tragedy often questi angiotensin converting enzymed the revengers morality. How far does the task of revenge affect t he revenger? How far does it taint the person? How can the audience be sure the acquaintances madness is non actually real?Is it possible that the conflicting morality suffered by him brings unto the revenger real madness and mental instability? The questions over morality are furthered by the death of the protagonist another generic feature. Elizabethans generally firmly believed in the concepts of heaven and hell, dying without forgiveness from God would mean eternity in perdition corresponding the limbo in which Old Hamlet is in, in Hamlet When I to my sulphrous and tormented flames Must r caner up myself. As the revenger usually dies at the end of the play after carrying out revenge, he dies without the chance of confession and absolution.This means the act of reach has not been forgiven. Inevitably this leads us to assume the protagonist allow spend eternity in hell. We can debate the authenticity of the spirit demanding for revenge. If they were once a loved one of the r evenger why would they make them vow to perform a deed, which would lead them to damnation? Could it be that the spirit is not in fact the spirit of the deceased but an evil spirit taking their form, tricking the revenger? after state of ward dispensing with some of the generic features, such as narrative by the ghost, it retains many of the conventions of the revenge tragedy.Hamlet is summoned to avenge the murder of his father, by his fathers spirit, the liquidator being Hamlets uncle, now stepfather and newly crowned King Claudius. Hamlet feigns madness to disguise his intentions of revenge and has a play entitled The Mousetrap performed, in which the murder of Old Hamlet is re-enacted. On preparing to kill Claudius Hamlet is set back by Claudius asking for forgiveness from God in a moment of prayer. This leads to an infallible climax, which results in the death of Hamlet, Claudius and Laertes in a typically bloody ending. All of these events are to be expected from a revenge tragedy.Further more, Hamlet contains several icons, key to its portrayal of the revenge theme. In act one, scene five Hamlet follows the supposed spirit of his father and is conscious of his fathers murder I am thy fathers spirit sleeping in mine orchid a serpent stung me. This scene conveys the task of revenge being set, the whole of the play hinges on this event. The imagery within this scene is also telling. Old Hamlet is dressed in battle fatigue, thus symbolizing him as a war-king the audience having been informed of the war he started against Old Fortinbras.This suggests that Old Hamlets position in hell is right and not solely due to him being unable to confess in the beginning his untimely death. This suggests repercussion on whether or not Hamlets soul will actually be damned, having not confessed but essentially living a broad(a) life. If the nature of damnation does in fact relay solely on whether or not one has lived a good life, and not whether or not one has confess ed ones sins, then it is possible Hamlet has gone to heaven, thus Shakespeare can be seen to be subverting the ideas of religion within the revenge tragedy genre.Young Fortinbras comments harbour Hamlet like a solider, in death Hamlet is viewed as a hero, in this context it is not difficult to assume he has get away damnation The theme of kingship is continued in Act two, scene two. We are presented with an image of Claudius, which is in direct contrast to the one presented of his predecessor. Talk of Claudius averting war with Young Fortinbras, shows the new king to be one which favours diplomacy to war. Surely such a king is more advantageous for Denmark than a bloodthirsty leader like the image we are presented of Old Hamlet.This furthers the question of whether Hamlet has enough moral justification to put forward a life, especially one that is so beneficial to the country. This scene is also important as the first signs of Hamlet feigning madness are demonstrated to the audie nce. In act three, scene two the feature of a play within a play is portrayed. Claudius is outraged by what he sees Give me some light. Away. Hamlet interprets Claudius answer to the play as unequivocal proof of his guilt. This a crucial number point in the play. Up to now Hamlet has been unsure of whether or not to perform his duties.That he is assured by Claudius reaction (poor evidence in hindsight) whitethorn illustrate Hamlets degradation by the mission he has been set. Ill take the ghosts word for a thousand pound In Act three, scene four the death of Polonius can be seen to serve triplex purposes. In its most insignificant form it leads Ophelia further into the madness, which eventually leads to her death. Also it demonstrates how the revenge plot has affected Hamlet A bloody deed. Almost as bad as kill a king and marry his brother. He has killed, in cold blood and without provocation, the father of his love and yet seems to show itsy-bitsy remorse.Can Hamlet still be se en as the hero of the play when he himself is placed in the same situation as Claudius? Polonius death introduces a secondary revenge plot. Laertes now has to avenge his fathers death, inviting the audience to compare Laertes and Hamlet as revenger. The alleged actions of Claudius have provoked a motorcycle of revenge plots, in which all involved are led to their deaths. The penultimate scene of the play affects the resolution of the three revenge plots. Hamlet and Laertes both achieve revenge, in doing they so they sacrifice their res publicaly bodies and possibly their eternal souls.Young Fortinbras revenge on Denmark for his country as he and his armies easily occupy, thus turning previous defeats on their head. Both Hamlet and Laertes at the beginning of the play were both well-liked and talented men Hamlet had the possibilities of becoming king bestowed upon him. Yet at the end each die as a murderer who is damned to Hell. Hamlet in this form can be seen as a unvoiced comme ntary on the idea of revenge, that it is the role of God to act upon those who have wronged, not the individuals.A modern audience may read Hamlet in ways different to that of a Jacobean counterpart would have viewed it in. Themes of religion are very strong in the play, and while an Elizabethan audience may have had a strong belief in the concepts of divine retribution, a modern audience may be less convinced by this. morality is not as central to modern life as it was in the era the play was written. Thus issues such as deeds on earth having direct consequences on a persons fate in the afterlife- a crucial part of the genre, lessen in their importance.

Critical Thinking and Discussion Question Essay

Describe the shifts in the earthly concern economy over the past 30 years. What are the implications of these shifts for supranational businesses establish in Britain? North America? Hong Kong?After World War II, America used to be the number one leader in the world man Britain and china have less role. For the rich industrial countries like the UK, US, Denmark and New Zealand is declining of the FDI. Conversely, the developing countries like China has become more influential in the world economic over the last 30 years and expected to be the first leader in the world. Especially, exporting of china has a significant blooming.The case of international business is fine if you are dismission to work in a large multinational enterprise, but it has no relevance for individuals who are going to work in small firms. Evaluate this statement.International business or planetaryization is talk ab give away the trend towards a more integrated global economic system. Im disagree with that there is no relevance for individual who are going to work in small business because both business should consider about economic and the economic depend on the would situation. So, non only a big enterprise must study international business but small business should understand the role of global business also.How have changes in technology contributed to the globalisation of markets and ware? Would the globalization of production and markets have been possible without these technological changes?For the globalization of markets and production, they have changed with lower cost communications networks and lower transportation cost. Both lead to easier to enable firm s to create global markets and allow firms to better respond to customer demands. For example The Internet has facilitated the creation of a 24/7/365 marketplace where information is for sale in realtime. So that make sense that the globalization of production and markets have been possible without these technologi cal changes.Ultimately, the study of international business is no distinct from the study of domesticated business. Thus, there is no point in having a separate course on international business. Evaluate this statement.The international business differs from the domestic business because Countries are different in economic, political, legal and culture. The range of problem confronted by a manager in an international business is wider and the problems themselves more entangled than those confronted by a manager in a domestic business. International transactions involve converting money into different currencies.How might the Internet and the associated World commodious Web affect international business activity and the globalization of the world economy?Over the last 20 years, internet static has increase sharply. most business have a website that kind of an new(prenominal) advertising. Customer around the world can access your business 24 hrs. Real location is not necessary bec ause of power of internet. Some business only has in online and they can make more profit than existing business.If current trends continue, China may place as the worlds largest economy by 2020. Discuss the possible implications for such a development forThe world trading systemMany countries guess to sign a contract with China for trade because its market is big and very interesting. In the future China economic could be larger than the US and other countries. The world monetary systemChinas currency, Yuan, might be powerful than U.S. dollar or equal or more than other world currency. The business strategy of todays European and US-based global corporations They will invest in China or more corporate will shift to China. In term of exporting, they try to reduce tariff. Inaddition, they will co-business with Chinese and learn chinese also. global commodity pricesThe goods that is do in China is cheaper than other countries. Most global commodities will import from China.Reread t he Management Focus on Vizio and the market for flat- beautify TVs and answer the following questionsWhy is the manufacturing of flat panel TVs migrating to different locations around the world? Because they concern about cost of production, comparing between cost and profit in different countries.Who benefits from the globalization of the flat panel display industry? Who are the losers? Vizio company lower production costVizio customer high-quality with low pricelabor get undertakinghost country higher pollute environmentWhat would happen if The US government required that flat-panel displays sold in the United States had to also be made in the US? On balance, would this be a good or a bad thing? It will be a bad thing. In the short run, if the flat panel displays must be made in the United States, the total cost of the products will increase and become less hawkish with other brands.What does the example of Vizio tell you about the future of production in an increasingly integra ted global economy? What does it tell you about the strategies that enterprises must stick to to thrive in highly competitive global markets? This is an example of benefit-cost analysis. The way to reduce production cost through the integrated global economy. They looking for out sourcing suppliers that cheaper than their country.

Hop-in Food Stores Inc Essay

Hop-In Foods Stores has historically been able to rely on internal financing and long bound debt in order to reside its issue. The continued offset is attributed to acquisitions of already established stores. Hop-In management has predominantly stayed away from starting up new stores from scratch due to high start up costs. They had found dis contend that it was easier and more than cost effective to buy up smaller stores in good locations. As of 1976 all of Hop-Ins expansion was financed by long term debt or integrity shed protrude by upper management.Prior to 1976, Hop-In had had common shares outstanding, but was primarily traded only in Virginia. In order to continue the growth and expansion that management wanted they had to make love up with additional funds. Equity financing was the answer to the Hop-In Food Stores postulate for the additional monies needed to cover growth costs. One of the main risks of IPO offerings is the risk of underpricing. This can be costly t o both Hop-In and the investment bank. If the market decides that Hop-Ins cherish is worth more than initially offered root prices with rise, leaving additional money that could have been raised by the company.This money left on the table could have been used to finance other investments or pay down any outstanding debts. The investment bank takes on the risk from the standpoint that they did not properly value the stock price. The underpricing of stock means that they did not maximize the money Hop-In could have raised. The reputation of not properly valuing IPO prices can lead to lost future business. In order to determine Hop-Ins new issue price, Mr. Merriman must runner forecast the next five years of free cash flows.He should first create pro forma balance sheets and income statements. Once the financial have been forecasted the next step is to figure out what free cash flows are. This can be by multiplying EBIT*(1-tax), adding back depreciation, subtracting the change in ca pital expenditures, and also subtracting the change in net working capital. This allow relent you free cash flows for the year. These numbers need to be determined on a yearly basis of at least 5 years into the future. The next step is then to find out the WACC, aka r, of the company.This can be found by the equation, rd(1-tax)(D/V)+re(E/V). Once WACC is found all of the free cash flows need to be discounted back to present values. Another component that must be found is growth. This can be discovered by doing a industry analysis to determine what the growth rate is expected to be. The growth rate is used to find the terminal value of Hop-In at its horizon date (5 years out). This terminal value is then discounted back to present value. The total of all PV cash flows plus PV of the terminal value give you the value of the firm.The last step is to subtract the debt of the firm to land at the current equity value of the company. This equity value can then be divided by the number o f shares outstanding or planning on being offered to come up with the IPO share price. Mr. Merriman has a difficult decision deciding what the final offering price result be. He has guaranteed a low value of $10 per share. He obviously wants it to close at a price higher than this because his firm will take a substantial loss since they will purchase all the shares from Hop-In Foods.Investment banks usually give a range of possible prices instead of a single definite stock price. This range will consist of the low value of $10, plus 6% in fees, giving a final low value of $10. 60. The high value is calculated by redoing the firm value analysis taking away all debt and making it an entirely equity financing company. Doing the same before mentioned process will give you a high value. In the end Mr. Merriman should pick a final offering price right in the middle of the low and high value.

Management and Sm Essay

Answer yes its will get long time scheme and its will be from 1 year up 3 year maybe its be long time strategy until the clear and understand about the policy and seat of this SM (m&M) believe in determinism, that is, the choices they make be determined by their internal and external environments, are proactive, shape ideas, and change the way wad think about what is desirable, possible, and necessary more willing to invest in innovation, compassionate capital, and creating and maintaining an effective culture to ensure long-term viability focus on soundless knowledge and develop strategies as communal forms of tacit knowledge that promote enactment of a vision, see themselves as conservators and regulators of existing order sense of who they are depends on their role in organization Note Recent reports indicate the continued preference of Ramalingam Rajus style of management by the old employees of Satyam and the situation that such employees feel that they are being manag ed by outsiders.It is also rumored that it is these employees who are now trying to switch their jobs. Of course, the SM management is doing its best to win over such employees and is taking pro-active steps to dissipate such rumors. 2. What HR strategy would you recommend for SM to inculcate a sense of belongingness, loyalty and improved action of its employees? Answer * The Sm its very important role is playing for the improve of loyalty of employees and executing of employees, * The SM its master the competence of sm ,which discuses methodologies of tolerating and managing stress iodin needs to climb which are stress tolerance and impulse controls ,respectively .Focus on corporate strategy, and try to pinpoint at least three goals of the strategy as stated by upper-level management. Create human resource performance indicators that are closely tied to the strategy objectives for the organization. Focus on both(prenominal) short- and long-term strategy objectives. For instanc e, suppose if its has SM . Theres a strong link between experience and education in terms of employee performance , Figure out how management measures strategy implementation. Connect the human resource performance goals to managements measurement. The sales staff or the employees that interface outright with customers are usually the easiest to measure in terms of performance. This may be an ideal group to measure.Track the company between strategic management goals and human resource performance goals, and try to identify trends in human resource actions/strategy and the overall corporate strategy. It is important to be able to link the connection using the same measurement criteria as management to improve the SM . short-term performance of a business and its underlying healththat is, involved in situations and contexts characteristic of day-to-day activities, its ability to sustain and improve performance year after year after year. They also may need to manage their companies differently. put one across work as an enabling process involving some combination of ideas and people interacting to establish strategies

Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the Eagle Manufacturing Company

A. Ted Jones has been the supply manager for the Eagle Manufacturing Company for the past devil years. B. Although Ted Jones has a great team of buyers, expediters, and support staff who carry out top nonch work, the morale in Teds department is low. i. One of the superior buyers in Teds department, Bill Wilson, submitted his resignation. Bill accepted a position at another company where he will be paid substantially more although he will be doing the same work and will be under the same amount of stress.C. The previous calendar months performance data for the office shows 743 transactions, 98 percent with delivery on or before specified dates, 87 percent of supplies and material purchases at or within 5 percent of target price, 9 percent late deliveries, and a 5 percent rejection rate of materials and supplies received. D. A purchase pass on for a new robot, that according to judges would cost $5. 5 million, was submitted by the maintenance department. It was supposed to be de livered and operational in seven months and only one author of supply was able to meet the delivery date. . An experienced buyer in Teds department, John McCauly, was negotiating with Fenwick Electronics for the robot. Although the maintenance department proposed $5. 5 million, Fenwick proposed $7. 2 million. Because of time, Fenwick was the sole denotation for obtaining the robot. b. John learned that the $5. 5 million estimate on the robot was in reality not an estimate but the amount budgeted for the machine endure year. E. Several members from other departments of Eagle Manufacturing Company are not satisfied with Ted and the supply management departments work.c. The Vice electric chair of Operations, Tim Raines, and the Vice President of Marketing, Ron Hankins, were not happy that operations had run out of parts that week. Also the quality of the incoming parts was causing major production problems. d. The presidents secretary was not satisfied with the poor quality of the janitorial services contractor. e. The head of administration, Mary Jacobs was not satisfied with the quality of the new brand of paper which was invariably jamming the machine thus reducing productivity and increasing frustration amongst the administration epartment. II. Major Problem A. One major problem is communication in the midst of the various department and an understanding of the ins and out of to each one department and how each function of each department can shine another department in some way. B. Another problem is the quality of the services or products purchased by the supply management department. Because the quality of the services or products were low, the quality of work or product are also low which can affect profit and can also affect the way another department can strive tasks.III. Possible Solutions/Alternatives A. Communication would greatly help this situation. For example John, who is a buyer in Teds department did not know the $5. 5 million estimate on the new robot was actually the amount budgeted for the robot from the previous year. If John, the maintenance department, and even the finance department had been in frequent communication with each other regarding the new robot, John would have had a basis for developing a realistic negotiating objective with the supplier of the robot, Fenwick Electronics.There really is no prejudice to good communication within each department. B. Each department needs to understand how the activities in their department can affect other departments, company network etc. For example supply management, manufacturing, and operations are related. New product development begins with the manufacturing department. The manufacturing department submits a materials requisition to the supply management department.If the manufacturing department does not give the supply management department sufficient time to compare costs in order to purchase wisely, the company will close potential pay higher pric es for materials. C. Eagle Manufacturing Company should hire a Director of attribute Assurance if they have not done so already. The Director of Quality Assurance would be involved in the development of new products to involvement in sourcing, supplier development, and qualifying the potential supplier.The Director of Quality Assurances objective would be to minimize quality problems throughout the supply chain thus minimizing problems other departments may experience. Although hiring somebody to handle quality assurance would be another expense to Eagle Manufacturing Company, hiring somebody to handle quality assurance would be like an investment. This person would ensure that the quality of a potential supplier is exceptional which would then create good quality work which would then increase profits for Eagle Manufacturing Company. IV. Choice and RationaleEagle Manufacturing should first and most importantly focus on good communication within their departments and also make sure each department understands how all departments are interconnected and affect one another. Encouraging and maintaining open communication throughout the procurement process will 1) reduce the frustrations within each department and raise company morale and 2) possibly cut costs for supplies. V. Implementation/The Action Plan Ted Jones, the supply management manager for Eagle Manufacturing, must discuss the communication problem between departments to manager of each department immediately.

Attitude Theories – Essay

Attitude Theories Attitudes are our positive and negative evaluation of a situation or object. Attitudes discharge be divided into three discrete components the cognitive, affective and the behavioral. They may take the form of the implicit attitude, explicit attitude and the dual attitude. The components of attitudes are the cognitive which helps people structure the world to make mind to them, the affective which helps people cope with emotional conflicts and the behavior helps people achieve rewards and gain approval from others.One way that attitudes can be formed is by the classical teach theory. Classical conditioning is learning through association when a neutral conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus that by nature produces an emotional response (Franzoi 2010,p. 157). Classical Conditioning is the affective component of attitudes. An example of classical conditioning would be the soft click of the switch that turns on a noisy bathroom fan would ha ve little effect on your behavior.After the click a conditioned has been paired with a loud mental disturbance an unconditioned on several occasions you might begin to react to the click alone conditioned response (Bacon and Kalsher, 2008, p. 161). Another example would be the noted study the dogs salivating at the saw or smelled food but not tasted it. Then they salivated at the sight the person bringing the food. Classical conditioning can be very useful in helping in the learning in shaping attitudes to protect us from overcoming certain fears in life and in addition help acquire aversion to certain foods.Classical conditioning is a gradual process. Using this conditioning can help shape, form different attitudes in many of life situations. Classical conditioning of attitudes occurs below the level of conscious awareness. The other very influential way to shape attitude is the Operant conditioning form of learning. Through the behavioral component (Franzoi, 2010, p. 158). The Operant conditioning is a type of learning attitudes in which behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement maintain, changed and deaden if ollowed by punishment through consequences. Operant conditioning occurs when some action towards an object is rewarded or reinforced. Doing this enough times, the subject will do probably buy up it in the future. Also if behavior is not rewarded or is punished then future actions are less likely to occur. An example of a positive operant conditioning would be related to basic biological needs. Positive reinforcement include food when you are angry and conditioned reinforces include money, status, trophies and praises from others.When we hear you moldiness clean your room before you watch TV (Bacon and Kalsher, 2008, p. 172). This can shape a persons attitude. A negative example of this stimuli, other underground riders are moving away to escape the stench of a persons cologne (Bacon and Kalsher, 2008, p. 173). When people ride in the future they will recommend that person and avoid them. This would definitely shape ones attitude towards this person. Doing well will help shape attitude about eating habits. Since, they did not have a good experience with bad situations that will also shape attitudes.We can use the operant conditioning in teaching techniques such(prenominal) as learning computers, aggressive driving, traffic safety and all goal oriented tasks. In conclusion we have discussed how attitudes can take form. They shape through the implicit attitude form which is activated automatically from our memory or through the explicit attitude which is consciously held. These attitudes are seen in classical, operant conditioning. References Bacon, R. and Kalsher, M, (2008). psychology From Science to Practice 2nd Boston, MA Allyn and Bacon Franoi, S. (2010). Social Psychology 5th Ed.

Onhs Documentation

CHAPTER 1 1. The bother and Its Background 2. 1 Introduction ad equitablement serves as a vital part in the life of every schoolchild upon entering schools or universities, either public or in private. It gives students the legal tender on how the whole institute manages and manipulates the integral body. Moreover, enrolment serves as the first off experience of exclusively students by which he/she takes part either individually or with confederacy of a pargonnt or some relatives. enrollment is considered as the first step or procedure that must be d iodin by overaged students within a particular institution before the semester per school year totally lights, but for those freshmen, or first year students (new students), they ar obliged to comm just now take an admission test, to know and assess them the right line of reasoning to engage to, followed by a scheduled consultation in order to give them apprise instructions and schooling about certain issues with rega rds to the schools policies, institutional programs as well as personal information, health, economic status, so on and so forth.Good enrollment is always an as commit in a school, pertaining to speedy payment, assessment procedures, and easy transactions with a high rate of accuracy. Therefore, good enrollment within the schools, if pre move, rear end buoy be described as civilize, organize, accurate and professional. registration has always been a difficult task, but it is more than so today than ever before, where administrators expenditures the traditionalistic way of filing records on a cabinet. grooms, like any other boldness use to manage all sorts of selective information and information to ensure improvement of its goals and objectives. The emerging submits in almost schools for accurate and relevant info and reliable information strengthen the Student data dodge. As the population of the students goes up, it is comme il faut more complex. Data should be store d in safer adjusts, and can buoy be retrieved easily and fast when someone needs it.Administrators task has becoming more complex, on that rank have been efforts to improve the effectiveness of problem solving and central to this are denary techniques and electronic devices such as computing devices. This subject area aims to come up with an enrollment establishment and grades management with absolutely message work clay for a high school which also includes information pertinent data such as name, year, section, etc. This formation is design for the use of the staff to enable them to produce information required by different people.It get out make the work of dexterity and staff faster, easier and more comprehensive. The formation pull up stakes also store the data of the students. For the next researchers, this study could be utilize for their reference in having an enrollment strategy and grades management with SMS schema if the future researchers would like t o formulate a establishment such as this. 2. 2 The Background of the Study Orani National High civilize (ONHS) is square offd at Kawayan, Orani, Bataan, it was established by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan Resolution No. 41. ONHS campus started to operate leash years before its House Bill No. 1425 was approved as Republic Act No. 8419 on November 27, 1997. ONHS is composed of (1864) one thousand eight hundred sixty quadruplet students. Five hundred forty (540) are first year, four hundred sixty three (463) are second year, four hundred thirty two (432) are third year and four hundred twenty nine (429) are seniors or graduating. The school has sixty six (66) teaching and non-teaching staff.Fifty three (53) teaching personnel are regular unchangeable and are nationally funded. Five are contr developed, funded by the Provincial School Board of Bataan and the Local School Board of Orani. The non-teaching personnel is composed of three (3) surgical incision Heads, one (1) Disbursing Officer who are regular and permanent and five (5) contractual support personnel funded by the Provincial School Board of Bataan and Local School Board of Orani.All teachers passed the Professional Board Examination for Teachers (PBET) and Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) with Master of Arts in progress and are teaching their own major or playing field of specialization. The faculty, staff, students and parents of this school are caring people, who share one vision and one mission and who continuously strive to make ONHS a caring school dodging in Orani where every learner is Maka-Diyos, Maka-kalikasan, Maka-tao and Maka-Bansa and make every student understand, do and enjoy what they have learned by cosmos role models.Their enrollment is being done manually by the registrar and when the enrollment start the registrar impart have a hard time to enroll the student in their current enrollment ashes, they found that using a manual process is hard to handle such as collect ion of records like storing, finding, sorting and securing of records oddly if this stored and in one room and in a limited space. It will be a outsize hassle for the registrar and the student when or if ever their going to get data or information.In this new system it will be easy for them to enroll and to get data or information from the registrar and also enable the registrar to easily produce information required by the different people in the school. 2. 3 Statement of the Problem 2. 4. 1 General Problem How to design, develop and see an adjustment and Grades caution with minuscule Message overhaul trunk for Orani National High School that would suffice the enrollment and grading process? 2. 4. 2 Specific Problems * Difficult data manipulation * The sit way of enrollment and grading system is time devour * There is no data retrieval of lost file There is no standard format when printing of grades * Difficult parental updates of the students * Security 2. 4 Objective of the Study 2. 5. 3 General Objective To be able to design, develop and implement an readjustment and Grades Management with Short Message Service System for Orani National High School. 2. 5. 4 Specific Objective * To develop an information system that has the ability to manipulate data accurately. * To develop an information system that will slighten the workload, time, human resource and imparts accurateinformationneeded in an information system. * To develop a system that has the ability to nurture the files. The proposed system will be having a standard printing format for the data. * To develop an information system that has parental updates. * For security purpose. 2. 5 Significance of the Study Due to the increase students of Orani National High School, this study helped the school regarding their enrollment transactions. The proposed system aimed to benefit the school in their enrollment facilities such as master(prenominal)taining the files, assessment of fees and espe cially the enrollment itself. The proposed system aimed to benefit the side by side(p) The School The main beneficiary of the study is Orani National High School.ONHS would be adapting the new innovation of technology done C programming language that will make their work with optimum performance. The developed system will compensate the flaws and problems that the school is encountering. Registrar With regards to the registrars percentage the proposed system will help the school in maintaining the data of the students and the school will not use the manual data heap uping. ONHS will just need to check the database for the records needed. Students The students will benefit by means of not having a hard time in falling in line and waiting for their become to register. ProponentsThe advocators would also be a beneficiary of the study since the proponents would value the importance of enhancing their skills and work performance while grasping knowledge throughout the study. Future Researchers For the future researchers, this study could be utilize for their reference in having an enrollment system if the future researchers would like to formulate a system such as this. 2. 6 Scope and Limitation The system will have the following features * File Management * Students Master List * Grades Management * Generation of Reports * Students records melodic theme * Students grades report * Enrollment Process SMS function * Security However, the system will have the following limitations * Enrollment Reservation * The SMS function is only available only during class hours between 800 am to 500 pm. * The SMS function cannot be used if the prepaid kit doesnt have replete loads to send information. 2. 7 Conceptual Framework ONHS Enrollment and Grades Management with Short Message Service System Of Orani National High School ONHS Enrollment and Grades Management with Short Message Service System Of Orani National High School ONHS System Students Information Students Gra des Announcements through SMS ONHS SystemStudents Information Students Grades Announcements through SMS Students Information Users Information Students Grades Announcements through SMS Students Information Users Information Students Grades Announcements through SMS Output Output Input Input Process Process Figure 1. 1 Conceptual Frame study 2. 8 Definition of Terms System- Any organized assembly of resources and procedures united and regulated by interaction or interdependence to accomplish a set of peculiar(prenominal) functions. Software-a collection of computer programs and related data that provide instructions on telling the computer what to do and how to do it.Database- a system intended to organize, store and retrieve large amount of data easily. Program- (also a software program) is a set of instructions written to perform a undertake task for a computer. Installation- (or setup) of a program (includes drivers, plugins, etc. ) is the act of putting the program onto a comp uter system so that it can be executed. Xampp- is a light and open source cross-platform web server solution stack package, consisting mainly of the Apache HTTP Server, MySQL database, and interpreters for scripts written in the PHP and Perl programming languages.Mysql- MySQL is a relation database management system (RDBMS) which has more than 6 million installations. MySQL stands for My Structured Query Language. The program runs as a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases. Significance-This is the importance of the study which is a whole step of suggestiveness and expressiveness. CHAPTER 2 2. 0Review of Related Literature and Studies This section presents the writing of different facts and principles conducted by the proponents during the research, which have relevant to the study.It involves quotation of the author of the books and reference materials that whitethorn serve as the basis for sorting out and solving some problems that may be encountered in the development of the proposed study. 2. 1 Foreign Literature This mountain presents a review of several literatures that would be beneficial to the study summarized from previous writings, showing detailed facts asserted by few people and pioneer in the field of computer industry. On this element of study some reviews of the proponents and authors passage in order to help the proponents to find ways in contact with the problem that have been encountered.Success of SMS The proposed system has an SMS function. An SMS is intended only for short messaging. It is limited but very convenient to use. Even if its limitation, The SMS industry or Telecommunication industry is one of the most succeederful business ventures in the world. This was proved in the book of Brian Retford and Jordan Schwartz entitled How to Build an SMS Service. SMS, or Short Message Service, is speedyly emerging as a multibillion dollar a year industry. A leading research firm reports that consumer spending on rest less go represents a $140 billion opportunity worldwide, with person-to-person SMS making up half f that. Portio Research reported that there were 946 billion SMSs sent in 2006. Clearly, the medium has hit the mainstream. To support the first statement, there is also an article regarding about the success of the SMS which is entitled Future of SMS by Ronald J. de Lange, Executive offense President, Global Product Solutions, Tekelec. SMS has been the most successful non-voice service for nomadic operators in the history of telecommunications and, as such, has been a key revenue generator.Every year stories of the demise of this 160-character service are thick in the air, and every year SMS usage continues to grow as more uses are found for this once ignored service. The key to the success of SMS has been its simplicity, reach, price and reliability. All other messaging based applications launched since SMS have struggled to meet the lofty expectations set by the service and pale i n comparison to its success. Industry-related reports point to a future in which SMS volumes and revenue will continue to grow on a global basis for at least the next three years. So what is going to drive this level of growth?In short, several trends will drive the continued expansion of the service. The researcher believed that the existence of SMS is a big help in terms of convenient way of communication. Importance of Computers in the personal credit line Today, our generation is considered as a computer age. There is no place in the world without Computers. Computers, Internet, Facebook are now considered part of our lives. Even in the school, Computers give us a lot of benefits especially in the business. Computers can provide a business a fast, reliable, systematized and organized way of giving services.This was proved in the research article of Alexis Writing entitled What Are the Advantages of Computers in Business. Computers have tremendously improved the way businesses operate in their respective industries. Technology has advanced so remarkably that those who are not using computers in their business are at a major disadvantage against their competitors. In particular, there are several all-important(prenominal) advantages that computers can provide to small businesses. system of rules Computers allow the application of different types of software that can help businesses keep track of their files, documents, schedules and deadlines.Computers also allow businesses to organize all of their information in a very accessible manner. The ability to store large amounts of data on a computer is convenient and inexpensive, and saves space. A computers ability to allow a company to organize its files efficiently leads to better time management and harvest-timeivity. Self-Sufficiency Computers have make staff and companies more self-sufficient by allowing them to do tasks that previously had to be outsourced. For example, a company can now use office so ftware to create their own training material.Desktop publishing software can be used to create marketing materials. Online tax and accounting programs allow companies to prepare their own taxes. This allows the dominant operations of a company to remain in-house and empowers the company to become more independent and less susceptible to errors committed by outside parties. Cost-Effective Emerging technology makes new tools and services more affordable and allows companies to save on their staff payroll and office equipment. Because computers allow work to be done faster and more efficiently, it is possible for a company to hire fewer staff.In addition, with networked and relatively inexpensive computers, companies can store data more easily, saving on the cost of outside file storage, and can avoid having to purchase as legion(predicate) copiers, fax motorcars, typewriters, and other such items that were used before computers became popular. Correspondingly, potentially profitabl e businesses can be started with a smaller overhead cost. Email capabilities decrease legal tender costs software applications reduce the need for large accounting departments, while videoconferencing reduces the need for travel.All resources saved will trickle down to the consumers, who are then provided with often more affordable products and service. Speed Computers help speed up other business operations. The collecting of consumer feedback, ordering of raw materials, and inspection of products is made quicker through the use of computers, allowing companies to operate much faster and to produce better quality results. Sales Computers can help generate higher sales and profits for businesses via a company website. Many businesses now operate online and around the clock to allow customers from around the world to shop for their products and services. 2. 2 Foreign Studies Short Message Service SMS SMS can be used for a variety of uses in conjunction with mobile prepay including notification of low balance and balance inquiry, short codes used in conjunction with prepaid roaming, and even SMS itself can be provided on a prepaid basis by the mobile network operator. When used in conjunction with the SIM Toolkit, SMS can be used as the vehicle for a variety of secure transaction-oriented services such as mobile banking news alerts, product alerts, updated sports information, job alerts, and SMS aided utility services and so on.According to the study AN SMS AND WEB-BASED TRAFFIC CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH by Sangeet Saha, August 2006, The Traffic practice of law can use this SMS to know the case information, vehicle information and driver information. When the traffic police want to know this information then they will just send an SMS to a particular number. Then they will receive an SMS which contains all the information that they want to know. Thus this will help the traffic police in many ways. They can easily gather information through an SMS. Their SMS system will work when the police send an SMS using this format than this SMS will go to the central database and run the query. After getting the result, server will swallow an SMS to the police about the information. If no result found that it will also return an SMS of no result. In this the SMS for traffic, the police will send only the car license number. And the result will contain its case number, offenders name, date of offence, date of presence to the station and the papers name that are captured.In the published thesis of Yu Loon Ng, SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) SECURITY solution FOR MOBILE DEVICES, December 2006, This thesis focuses on the security of Short Message Service (SMS) and the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) network, and the use of encryption to protect SMS messages. A detailed study of the GSM network, the SMS protocol and various(a) encryption abstracts was conducted to understand the properties of different encryption schemes and the ir applicability to SMS messages. An experiment was conducted to measure the actual performance of various encryption schemes on a modern smart phone.An analysis of the encryption scheme properties and the performance measurement was then conducted to select a suitable scheme for SMS encryption. The selected scheme was implemented in the form of a Secure SMS Chat application to validate the viability of the selected encryption scheme. Potential applications of secure SMS in military settings are also discussed. Their thesis focuses on the use of encryption to secure SMS messages. The encryption requirements of voice traffic and other data traffic will not be discussed.The characteristics of different encryption schemes and their performance on a modern mobile device are presented. The properties of SMS were assessed with respect to their impact on encryption selection. Based on the measurement results, a suitable encryption scheme for SMS is selected, and deployed. A typical applic ation is used to validate the selection. 2. 3 Local Studies Enrollment System The proponents in the beginning choose the topic regarding about enrollment is because this will give a lot of benefits to many, most especially to the students, teachers and of course the school.The other reason is because it has abundant resources that can help the proponents on developing the project. To improve the existent enrollment system our proposed system will be using the most efficient, fast and reliable machine that is widely used around the world which is computers. In the unpublished thesis of Computer Based Enrollment Information System for St. Marys College of Meycauayan by Joseph Bernard Reyes, May 2002 it is mentioned that superstar cannot deny the fact that the computer has become a tool that is shaping almost every facet of life.It is used by the government, military, big businesses, in homes and of course in schools. This is especially true in highly industrialized countries like U nited States, Japan and England. Moreover, the expanding application of computers in education and in business organization has prompted leaders and managers to find ways on how to use the computer to make their operations more efficient. They are be used to enhance performance and faculty and this makes them very valuable tools for most learning institution in the Philippines. The existing enrollment system of the school ONHS is using manual filing system.Nowadays almost all Universities, Colleges and Private Schools are using Computerized Enrollment System, thats why the respondents agreed that it is time for the school to change and upgrade their enrollment system. Enrollment is considered as the first step or procedure that must be done by the students within a particular institute. It gives students the impression on how the whole institute manages and manipulates the entire body. Moreover, enrollment serves as the first experience of all students by which he/she takes part ei ther individually or with company of a parent or some relatives.According to the study of Computer Based Enrollment Information System for St. Marys College of Meycauayon, Enrollment is the start of the relationship between the school and the students. Enrollment is one of the most important functions in any learning institution because it is the actual start of the interaction between the school and the students. Moreover our proposed system aims to improve the Enrollment system of the school. The proponents want to help not only the students, teachers, the school but of course the development of the technology in our country.Short Message Service The proposed system offers not only Enrollment and Grading System but also an SMS or Short Message Service capability as well. The reason why the proponents came up on adding an SMS feature on the system is because aside from the internet, SMS is the top hat way to communicate with other people. According to the study Tri Sensor Microco ntroller Based Intelligent Monitoring System w/ SMS Transmission and Reception by De Vera, Joy S. , Malixi, Jaime Jr. , Palisoc Aira, Purugganan, Leah S. , and Sarinas, Angolito Salvodor, Aug 20 2003. SMS is a globally accepted wireless service that enables the alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external system. It is characterized by out-of-bound packet delivery and low bandwidth message transfer, which results in a highly efficient means for transmitting short bursts of data. The proponents will use the SMS to communicate with the parents or guardians of the students. The systems SMS function will be the formal way of the school to communicate with the parents. According again to the study, Communication is one important factor in life. It is the process of passing information of what is happening.Today, one medium we are currently incorporating is SMS / Text Messaging. In SMS messaging, information is sent effectively and fast. The proponents therefor conclud e that an SMS function on a system will be a big help on improving the current system of the School. Short Message Service, means of Communication Cellular Phones have been a world-wide craze today. It plays an important role in everyones life. It helps us communicate and to be in touch with our love ones. One reason why all of us consider cellular phone a necessity is because of its SMS or short message service.In the Philippines there are many Telecommunications Company are offering a lot of affordable texting/SMS offers. According to the Study Microcontroller based SMS Micro E-load vending machine by Cu, Joshua C. and Uy, Jeckson T. , August, 2006. Cellularcommunication can help us locate and be in touch with another person in a remote location. Since the Philippines being a developing country 33% of our population is under poverty (Senate Economic Planning Office, 2005). Wireless Telecommunications Company offered prepaid fill option that is highly suitable in the Philippine s etting.Subscribers purchase consumable credits fortheir account in present denominations. In the statement above, it only shows how the SMS is widely used in our country. SMS or texting is considered not only for fun, it is considered today as a necessity. CHAPTER 3 3. 0 Methodology 3. 1Research Design Tools 4. 1. 1 Data garner Techniques Used Everydatatobegatheredhasaprooffromtherespondents. Proponents interact on different participants which works are related to the design proposal, to gather relevant data from them. Directress was the overall head of enrollment system of Orani National High School.She deals with students evaluation and also has a list of imitation of students enrolled. Byinterviewandobservations,proponentswillknowcurrent processes regarding enrollment activities. On the other hand, registrar department manages master list of the students(new,transferee,old). Thedepartmentwasalso assumein sectioning of the students. By the use of this information, proponents wi ll gather data about sectioning. In addition to that, selected parents and students will be an important participant since they are the main beneficiary of the design proposal.With the aid of surveys and sets of questionnaires about enrollment procedures, proponents will know problems regarding existing Enrollment System. Sources of Information a. Interviews which were conducted on the person involved in the Enrollment system to have a better understanding on how the current system works. b. Communication letters which were used by the proponents for request for permission to implement the study with the approval of the school. c. Other Sources of information are school documents provided by the school which contains information.Instruments Usedin the Survey, Sample Questionnaires, InterviewQuestions, Communication Letters The following personnel are vital to how the system operates in which the proponents have selected to ask questions about how the current system works. a. School Registrar * Provided an overview of the system * Questions are oblige by asking general to specific questions b. Teacher aiding enrollment every year * Explained about further details of their system * Questions are raised from specific questions going to a more general one 4. 1. 2 Consolidated Findings, Analysis of Information Gathered, SummaryofInformation a.Summary of Information Information gathered through school documents is insufficient for the handbook only gives the history of theschool however in the interview the proponents found out that the student files are not secured from wildcat personnel, data exit and inconsistency for theit ismanual and only placed on a cabinet. 4. 1 Research Design Theproponentsadoptdescriptivestudy,andusedquantitative approach in attaining relevant ideas that will involve in design proposal. In thisscheme,proponentsaskinformationindetailedquestionsregarding what they observed in actual to the school.They also adopt quantitative approach ofst udy which observed particularly in numbers. This willgive way to use the method where in data are manipulated by means ofgetting onlysample that can represent awhole. Agoodinstanceisan enrollment system wherein students population is much involved. By getting some portion in the population of students in every year level, they can achieve data by means of average serve ups. 4. 2 Instrument used in Study a. Interview Sheets Provide set of questions done by interviewer to be answer by selected respondents.Differentkindsofquestionsareindicatedseeingasthat proponents interviewed several kinds of personnel involve in the system. The followingaredirectress,registrarandteacherssince they are much involved in enrollment activities of ONHS. b. Gantt Chart Gantt chart is a graphical representation of the duration of task against theprogressionoftime. Itisa expedienttoolfor planningandscheduling projects. Proponents used Gantt chart in order to them to monitor allotted time for the project. 4 . 3 System education Paradigm Employed Verification Verification Testing quality assurance Testing quality assuranceMaintenance Maintenance Verify Verify Planning Planning Conceptualization Conceptualization Design Design Development Development performance Implementation Initiate Project Initiate Project Design Review Design Review Design Approval Design Approval System development System development Product Process Iteration Figure 3. 2 Waterfall model The proponents preferred to use the waterfall model, because the waterfall model is a sequential software development process, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards through each phases. Progress flows from the top to the bottom, like a waterfall.This model represents the software development life cycle using processes, input and output. Each process transforms an input to produce a new product as output. Then the new product becomes the input of the next process. 4. 4 SYSTEM MODELS 3. 5. 1Data Flow Diagram of t he Existing System Figure 3. 3 Existing Enrollment System Diagram Figure 3. 4 Existing Grades Management Diagram 3. 5. 2Data Flow Diagram of the Proposed System Figure 3. 5 Enrollment and Grades Management System with SMS Diagram BdayYear BdayYear BdayDay BdayDay BdayMonth BdayMonth 3. 5. 2Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) of the Proposed System LastnameLastname Firstname Firstname School Year School Year ID ID Sections Sections Has Has Third Year Third Year sulphur Year Second Year Fourth Year Fourth Year First Year First Year Year Level Year Level Enrollment Enrollment Enrols Enrols Student Student ID ID Middlename Middlename Guardian Guardian Contact Number Contact Number Section Section ID ID Year Year Date Enrolled Date Enrolled 3. 6 Programming Languages/ Database Used The proposed system used C for the object-oriented programming method. The database used is MySQL due to its flexibility and open-source nature.Visual C C (pronounced C sharp) is a programming language that is designed for building a variety of applications that run on the . NET Framework. C is simple, powerful, type-safe, and object-oriented. The many innovations in C enable rapid application development while retaining the expressiveness and elegance of C-style languages. Visual C is an implementation of the C languageby Microsoft. Visual Studio supports Visual Cwith a full-featured code editor, compiler, project templates, designers, code wizards, a powerful and easy-to-use debugger, and other tools.The . NET Framework class library provides access to many operating system services and other useful, well-designed classes that speed up the development cycle significantly. MySQL The most popular Open Source SQL database management system, is developed, distributed, and supported by Oracle Corporation. XAMPP Afree and open sourcecross-platformweb serversolution stackpackage, consisting mainly of theApache HTTP Server,MySQLdatabase, andinterpretersfor scripts written in thePHPandPerlprogra mming languages. 3. 7 Feasibility StudyA feasibility study is made to ensure that the project to be implemented has benefits rather than costs or if the project will earn more benefits than before. 3. 8. 1 Economic Feasibility- Cost-Benefit Analysis Development Cost The major cost of the projects development went to the transportation to the school and the documentation (all the print puts and final book bind) of the project. Transportation-500++ Documentation-1000++ Project Cost Because the proponent agreed to create and maintain the project for free the only cost there will be is prepaid kit for the SMS functions. Prepaid Kit-1200Intangible Benefits * The schools would require less supplies needed in their existing enrollment and grades management (bond papers, pens, folders, envelops, etc. ) because they can use the proposed system without using such papers and pens * Because it is a computerized system, the school will be easier to come across in the enrolment and grading proces s. * The parents or guardians of students, of the school can be updated because of the SMS that will send a grades of student and important announcement of the school. CHAPTER IV 4. 0Implementation and Evaluation 4. 1Implementation 4. 2Evaluation trace Date School / Organization Enrollment and Grades Management with Short Message Service Systemof Orani National High SchoolCheck the box which best matches your opinions1-strongly disagree -5-strongly agree Questions 1 2 3 4 5 1. Is our system proposal user-friendly? 2. Is our system proposal can completely renew your existing system? 3. Is our system proposal can resolve some of the issues regarding your enrollment and grades management system? 4. Do you agree with the added SMS feature in the system proposal? 5.Is the system proposal reduces your working time? Please provide any other comments in the text below Signature over Printed Name CHAPTER V 5. 0Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation 5. 1Summary Orani National High School is a public school in Orani, Bataan. Based on the investigations conducted, the school uses the traditional manual enrollment system. Data and information were kept on a filing cabinet, which finds difficulty and time consuming in retrieving the documents when needed. Grades were also kept by the present teacher of the students, which has no assurance of safe keeping.It also takes a long time to process grades, lists of students, and correction of entries. During the first day of school, the student finds it hard to locate their names in a list posted on the doors of the classroom. Because of this, we are proposing the Enrollment and Grades Management with SMS System. This software has the ability to keep students records in a single database. This system can be the solution to some of the problems encountered by the school as defined previously. It is recommended to the school to provide a computer where we can install the system.And also, a committee wh ich can be headed by some teacher must be organized to operate the system. This software can be acquired in a very minimal cost. Free seminars and trainings will be given to the person who will operate the system, and manuals will be provided. round of the benefits that can be acquired in this system were * easy correction of entries * effective and efficient production of data * grades can be kept in a database for future use * upon enrollment, students can immediately know their designated sections * will lessen the workloads of the teachers and staff * effective enrollment processingThis proposed system is guaranteed to use, and will not be useless. election solutions should be considered to make their enrollment system improved and progressive. 5. 2Conclusion Based on the observations that the team conducted during the interview, we found out that on the manual system that the school is before long using, information and records were not kept accordingly that causes lost of i mportant papers and documents. The students Form-137 was kept by the present teacher of the student as well as birth certificate or baptismal certificate, which has no assurance of safety keeping.Another problem identified is when the entries of names in the students lists are not updated, where some are complaining when records are incorrect if someone needs the documents. One respondent said that lists of classes were not produced immediately upon the start of the school year, thats why it takes 2 to 3 days to know what the students section. By gathering sufficient information through research, and interview the proponents were able to develop a system that would help Orani National High School for the enrollment process. The system also eased ONHS from the risks and errors that are involved with their existing system.The development of an enrollment system requires an understanding and an analysis of the existing system of the problems, requirements, and specifications that the s chool laid out. It also required ample amount of preparation that involves conducting interviews, obtaining needed information through research, and coming up with a resolution for the requirements of the school. 5. 3Recommendation Because of the problems encountered byOrani National HighSchool, we recommend to the administration to have an Enrollment system that is useful in many ways, and that is the computerized enrollment system.An Enrollment and Grades Management with Short Message Service System that has the ability to store students information, to compute grades fast and easy and that can easily be retrieved and printed when needed. This enrollment system also can be able to make corrections of entry easily and fast. Through this, we can be sure that all the information will be kept in a single database so that we can minimize some problems like loss of records.It is recommended to theOrani National HighSchool that the detailed specification and implementation of the system would ensue as long as the administration approved the Enrollment and Grades Management with Short Message Service System. * Provide a computerized enrollment system that has the ability to track records, make corrections and that can generate data fast and effective. * Provide a system that can secure all the information and record of the students. * Provide software that will lessen the workloads of the teachers and the administration. * To have a system that can give the students a successful enrollment system.

Collapse of the Housing Market.

Collapse of the Housing Market. The subprogram of self-governing is to make regime work better by allowing hatful to attention govern themselves. And the bulk do that by electing Representative to talk for them, to protect life, shore leave and personal properties. The absolute right ons of individuals may be resolved into the right of personal security, the right of personal liberty, and the right to acquire and enjoy property and that consists in existence protected and governed by laws make, or assented to, by the representatives of the good deal, and conducive to the general welfare (James Kent, Commentaries on American Law, Lecture XXIV).Yes I believe that the congress lived up to protect life, liberty and personal properties, because they utilise Federal monetary supervisory agency to use its authority when examining financial institutions, to encourage such institutions to help meet the credit needs of the local communities in which they are undertake consistent w ith the safe and sound operation of such institutions (Community rulevestment Act, October 12, 1977) They did this so everyone could get a house. They also treasured to get much people into house so the economy could move.Because of that the demand for houses increase and so did the prices and some people were non able to afford and could non get a loan form the bank. Because of that the government in 1995 gave the CRA serious teeth regulators could now deny a bank with a low CRA rank approval to merge with an some other bankat a time when the arrival of interstate banking make such approvals especially valuableor even to open new branches. Complaints from community organizations would now forecast against a banks CRA rating. (Lawrence H. White, How Did We kick the bucket into This Financial Mess? Cato Institute, November 18, 2008). HUD also actively pushed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into approve the enormous expansion of the nonprime mortgage market place. To fund thei r enormous growth, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had to borrow huge sums in in large quantities financial markets. Institutional investors were leave behinding to lend to the government-sponsored mortgage companies cheaply because they thought that the Treasury would pass them should Fannie or Freddie be unable. (Lawrence H. White, How Did We Get into This Financial Mess? , Cato Institute, November 18, 2008).Congress seek to help the people by position out more funds care The American Dream Down payment Initiative (ADDI). ADDI helped showtime time house misdirecters by paying their down payment or the closing cost. This helps more people to spoil a house. The American Dream Downpayment Assistance Act authorized up to $200 one million million million annually. Funds were appropriated for fiscal years 2004-2008. ADDI helped first-time homebuyers with the biggest hurdle to homeownership downpayment and closing costs The original purpose of the president was to prolong out any decisions that congress made, but the president was not independent of Congress.Congress still remained completely in charge of how their decisions were carried out. The president is part of the executive who was to look up to congress so there is not a person making all the decision. All the powers of government, legislative, executive, and judiciary, result to the legislative body in the Virginia Constitution of 1776. The concentrating these in the same hands is precisely the definition of despotic government. It will be no alleviation that these powers will be exercised by a plurality of hands, and not by a single one. 73 despots would for sure be as oppressive as one. (Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia, Query 13, 1784). But when it came to the housing market the president/ executive department and agencies did not live up to their purpose in their actions in the commonwealth of housing. For example President Bill Clintons HUD agreed to let Fannie and Freddie g et affordable-housing credit for buying subprime securities that included loans to low-income borrowers. The whim was that subprime lending benefited many borrowers who did not qualify for conventional loans. (Carol D.Leonnig, How HUD Mortgage Policy Fed the Crisis, capital of the United States Post, June 10, 2008). In 1999 the Clinton administration viewed Fannie Mae as a hazard move to prevent the housing bubble and collapse. Treasury repository Lawrence Summers issued a warning, saying, Debates to the highest degree systemic risk should also now include government-sponsored enterprises, which are large and exploitation rapidly. It was a sign of the zodiac moment. An administration official had said in reality that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be a hazard (How Washington Failed to Rein in Fannie, Freddie, Washington Post, September 4, 2008).The Clinton administration really didnt like Fannie because they tried to discouraged Fannie and Freddie from buying predatory sub prime loans. Department of Housing and Urban Development called for Congress to consecrate legislation to prohibit the purchase by each of these entities of predatory loans. Fannie Mae was designed to help people. The sole purpose of them were to get banks to sell loans to people that would not always be able to get loans and then Fannie and Freddie would buy those loans form the bank giving back the cash back to banks. The U. S. government had created Fannie Mae in 1938 to buy mortgages from banks that loaned property to homebuyers. It was a Depression-era creation designed to ease financing costs for borrowers still recovering from the economic forlornness of the 1930s (Gretchen Morgenson, Reckless Endangerment, 13). To bring compotation and have verity the government created Freddie Mac so more loans could be bought and more people would invest. from an agency of the government into a partially private entity that issued common stock to public investors.The presidents idea wa s to get the companys liabilities off the governments remnant sheet (Gretchen Morgenson, Reckless Endangerment, 13). To get Fannie and Freddie get going on it own, they would sell stock where people would be able to by one of loans that Fannie and Freddie would buy form the banks, but the good thing was if the person was not able to pay back to Fannie and Freddie, the person who bought the loan would get gainful back form the government. That got more people to invest in Fannie and Freddie. To fund their enormous growth, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had to borrow huge sums in wholesale financial markets. Institutional investors were willing to lend to the government-sponsored mortgage companies cheaply because they thought that the Treasury would repay them should Fannie or Freddie be unable. (Lawrence H. White, How Did We Get into This Financial Mess? , Cato Institute, November 18, 2008). Around 1999 Fannie and Freddie became so big that the government was losing more money then making money.The treasury did not like that they had to pay back to the people who invested in Fannie and Freddie. They went in public saying that they are hazard. In the fall of 1999, Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers issued a warning, saying, Debates about systemic risk should also now include government-sponsored enterprises, which are large and growing rapidly. It was a signal moment. An administration official had said in public that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be a hazard (How Washington Failed to Rein in Fannie, Freddie, Washington Post, September 4, 2008).After this one could see how strong Fannie and Freddie has become and more people decided to investigate but were never able to bring it up and who did were sued and lost a lot. Gensler and other Treasury officials feared the companies had grown so large that, if they stumbled, the damage to the U. S. economy could be staggering. Few officials had ever publically criticized Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but Gensler c oncluded it was time to urge Congress to rein them in.The bill failed (How Washington Failed to Rein in Fannie, Freddie, Washington Post, September 4, 2008). When the economy downturn in 2001 due to lots of mortgages not paid and more foreclosed houses, the Federal reserve tried to bring it up by expanding the U. S. money supply the mark was to bring up the economy by putting money into the economy and people start spending. In the recession of 2001, the Federal Reserve System, under Chairman Alan Greenspan, began aggressively expanding the U. S. money supply.The expansion was accompany by the Fed repeatedly lowering its target rate for the federal official funds (interbank short-term) interest rate. The federal funds rate began 2001 at 6. 25 percent and ended the year at 1. 75 percent. (Lawrence White, How Did We Get into This Financial Mess? , Cato Institute, November 18, 2008). But this did not help, low interest rates affect the behavior of investors. They halt buying bonds and The Federal Reserve Boards decision to slash interest rates to egg on the economy was hurting investors who lived on the income generated by their holdings. In 2001, mortgage lenders understood that the low interest-rate environment was driving force investors to securities that yielded more than Treasury bonds and other relatively conservative fixed-income instruments. Due to less people-buying bond, the federal reserve made the interest rate low but they had to raise the house price to balance it. That way people saw this as in opportunity to buy a house with low interest rate. model form 26D. In 2005 federal reserve desperately made the discount form 4. to 6. 5 to help get the house market rolling again. In August 2005, the Federal Reserve Board increased its discount rate to 4. 5 percent, up from 2 percent the summer before. The Fed was finally trying to tap on the brakes of a runway real estate market (Gretchen Morgenson, Reckless Endangerment, 286) What the feds trie d to fix by getting more blacks to buy because of people getting on them form being racist kicked them in the butt when more than half had there house foreclosed. In October 1992, Mortgage change in Boston Interpreting HMDA Data was published by the Boston Fed. Its authors were Alicia H. Munnell, Lynn E. Brown, and Geoffrey M. B. Tootell. Racial bias by mortgage lenders, Munnell and her colleagues wrote, not only existed it was pervasive. The HMDA data showed that black and Hispanic loan appliers were far more possible to be rejected by banks than were whites. The rejection ratio for minorities was 2. 8 to 1 compared with white applicants. There was only problem.The methods used by the Boston Fed researchers to prepare their report were flawed. The analysis did not consider whether an applicant met a lenders credit guidelines I was happy that congress precious to help anyone who wanted a house, there intensions were good by creating Fannie and Freddie but when people figured out that they can buy loans form Fannie and Freddie will be payed back when they know the owner of that mortgage will never be able to pay back. More community lost there value due to this.

Literary Lessons in Love Essay

If William Shakespeares work can be considered a foundation of literary exploit and theatrical excellence, the write up of shaft must be one of its fundamental cornerstones. In many Shakespearean plays, love life is an effective theme that is carefully sculpted to yield the desired audience reaction or the required moral lesson, and can enhance both comedic and tragic works.Most prodigiously, the portrayal of love as a theme on st eld is able to establish deep roots of meaning within the lives of the audience, drawing parallels between imaginary characters and the striking reality of human emotion. In the Olivier film version of Shakespeares poof Lear, the director makes careful decisions about character portrayal, camera angles, and lighting to accentuate particularly significant examples of self-love, visibleistic love, and parental love in drawing the conclusion that love, as exhibited by many characters in the opening act of his play, is thoroughly flawed.One of the jus t about prominent situations supporting the directors selection to demonstrate the defective pursuit of love in King Lear occurs when the ageing King, overwhelmed by his desire for flattery, decides to disassociate his expansive kingdom among his three daughters with the pursuit of self-love at heart. Lear asks his daughters, Which of you shall we say doth love us most? (1.1.46), and plans to give the greater portion of his kingdom to the daughter who showers him lovingly with the most bountiful praise. Loving himself so highly that he blinds himself from seeing the right way to make a decision, Lear exposes the fact that making inexpedient choices based on flattery and self-absorption is foolish. For example, the director of the film demonstrates the idea of Lears love for himself by depicting the daughters as Lear, himself, would view them following their differing declarations of love. Using costumes and makeup, the director depicts both Gonerill and Regan as elegant, mature women in many-sided gowns, agree to their overly flattering claims of love for their father.However, Cordelia is dressed simply in white, and plainly shows her nervous emotions, corresponding to her honest and straightforward answer to Lears question. As a result of Lears uncontrollable love for his own reputation, he disowns his favourite daughter, Cordelia, stating harshly, Better thou/ Hadst not been born than not t seduce pleased me better. (1.1.229-230) Lears other daughters, Gonerill and Regan, lead astray to believe that he is growing insane, and undermine their father by limiting the number of loyal knights that he will be allowed to keep at the castle. Clearly, Lears preoccupation with flawed self-love leads him to irreparable damage in his most meaningful relationships.In addition to Lears love of himself, Edmonds love of material possessions contributes to the theme of defective love in this film of King Lear. Edmond, the illegitimate son of Gloucester, desires so str ongly to become his fathers heir to gain material possessions that he resorts to lies and trickery. Edmond visits his father with a false letter, allegedly from his brother, Edgar, describing Edgars supposed plan to kill Gloucester in order to gain early access to his fathers assets. According to the letter, Edgar believes that, this policy and reverence of age makes the/world bitter to the best of our times, keeps our fortunes from us/till our oldness cannot relish them. (1.2.45-47) Edmonds acquisitive desire plausibly originated from his shame as an illegitimate son, and demonstrates the imprudence of devising such cruel schemes as a result of loving material possessions.As a result of Edmonds submission to a deep love of money, he sends his brother away out of mock fear for their fathers supposed rage, thus intermission the bonds of trust and love within the family. Edmonds selfish plan rooted in materialistic love also causes Gloucester to turn against his own legitimate son, calling Edgar an unnatural, detested, brutish villain. (1.2.69) The director of the film chooses to portray Edmonds disastrous pursuit of acquisitive love using a camera angle centred on Edmond throughout the soliloquy in which he details his selfish scheme. This camera shot represents Edmonds egocentric oral sex frame, with his sights set only on his own financial satisfaction, and alludes to the fact that Edmonds attention to love is horribly off-course.Finally, the exploration of familial love in the film illustrates Gloucesters flawed ability to understand certain parental love. It is evident that Gloucesters love of his two sons, Edmond and Edgar, is both inconsiderate and distrustful. For example, in spite of the expected value that parents keep their childrens sensitive emotions and best interests at heart, Gloucester thoughtlessly discusses Edmonds accidental conception in Edmonds very presence. Avoiding the thought of his sons possible embarrassment, Gloucesters shamefu l claim of having, so/often blushed to acknowledge Edmond (1.1.8-9) proves him to be a bold and insensitive father. As a result of Edmonds frustration and feeling of inferiority towards his legitimate brother, he devises the deceitful scheme that tears apart the familys trust. Furthermore, Gloucesters instant acceptance of his son Edgar as the author of Edmonds false, vindictive letter yet demonstrates his imperfect fatherly love, and proves him to be a gullible and distrustful parent.For example, Gloucester states spontaneously, as he skims the letter, Ill check Edgar. /Abominable villain, where is he? (1.2.70-71), jumping to conclusions and affirming that the letter must be Edgars, even before he even has a chance to confirm the situation with his accused son. The director of the film depicts Gloucesters flawed familial love using a dark and shadowed lighting arrangement as the play begins, representing the dim, imperfect relationships within the family. This lighting arrangemen t also foreshadows the gloomy fragmentation of the family as a result of Gloucesters flawed fatherly love and his tactlessness for Edmonds feelings about his illegitimate conception.In conclusion, the theme of love as illustrated by Lear, Edmond, and Gloucester in the film portrays the message that human love is often selfish, insensitive, or otherwise flawed. This theme speaks to the very root of human behaviour, as much stress in daily life stems from the frustrations associated with lean relationships of love. As is evident from the subsequent effects of each characters defective love in this play, blindly misusing ones power to love can easily harm other individuals, and whitethorn put ones own happiness at stake. Not only are Shakespeares plays valuable as entertainment they are vessels of moral education. By learning from these characters misunderstandings about love, humans collect a chance to recognize faults and improve their own relationships. It may take little more tha n or so basic literary lessons in love to raise human tolerance, to learn to appreciate one another, and to begin to make a difference in our world by loving genuinely and selflessly.

Sample Cover Letter

Sample go forward Letter 1 Your note Address City, State ZIP Code Phone Date Name/Address of Person Receiving your letter Dear Persons Name I am really interested in the Fitness Director position opening at the Los Gatos Sports and Wellness facility. I overhear a strong educational background and several schoolmaster health and fitness experiences which I thumb uniquely qualify me for this job opportunity. I am currently a certified personal flight simulator and am completing my degree in Exercise Science at the University of New Mexico. My education and professional background has provided me extensive organizational and managerial experience.For instance, in my internship at CitiWorld I helped to established the fitness kind program, market it, and was closely involved in designing the assessment and prescription exercise system nowadays utilized. My Bachelors Degree in Exercise Science is a comprehensive education in anatomy, kinesiology, management concepts in sport and f itness settings, deedsite wellness, fitness assessment and prescription, stress testing, EKG, and athletic training. I hand over also taken courses related to fitness for special populations, such as the elderly.I enjoy working in the fitness industry and feel I am most capable of developing great sonority with the people I help. I am reliable and dependable and take great pride in my performance as a professional. I am committed to working hard and seeing the challenges I accept lead to successful outcomes. In addition, I am an energetic team player who works well with co-workers and colleagues. Thank you for providing this opportunity. I would enjoy being a part of your organizational team and looking at forward to speaking with you in the near future. Sincerely,